The common cold is one of the most frequent illnesses children experience. Most colds are caused by viruses and improve on their own with rest, fluids, and supportive care.
Common Cold Symptoms in Children
Children with a cold may experience:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Sore throat
- Mild fever
- Headache
- Tiredness or decreased activity
Symptoms may vary depending on your child’s age and the virus causing the illness.
How to Help Your Child Feel Better
Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids and get adequate rest. A cool-mist humidifier may help with nasal congestion, while saline nasal drops can help loosen mucus.
Because the common cold is usually caused by a virus, antibiotics are generally not effective for treating it.
When to Contact a Pediatrician
Contact your child’s pediatrician if symptoms are severe, continue to worsen, or do not improve as expected. You should also seek medical advice if your child has difficulty breathing, signs of dehydration, a persistent high fever, or unusual sleepiness.
If you are concerned about your child’s symptoms, a pediatrician can evaluate your child and determine whether additional treatment is needed.